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The Horse Race Track

The race track is one of the most enduring sporting facilities in history. A race track is a purpose-built facility for the conduct of races. Most race tracks in the world are used for the purpose of racing horses.

Horse racing is a popular sport in many countries. Some places in which the sport is widely watched include the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Hong Kong. In many of these countries, the race track is a major place of congregation for many sports-loving citizens.

The shape of the horse race track is usually circular or oval.

SEGMENTS OF THE RACE TRACK

• Stretch - This is the straight segment of the oval race track. This is where the sprints are made. The backstretch is found in the far side of the racing surface while the homestretch refers to the final straight portion of the race track to the finish line.

• Turn - These are the curved segments of the oval race track. This is the area where starting points are usually found and is the place where most horses "make their moves" and start positioning themselves for a rally on the homestretch.

• Chutes - These form the extension of the backstretch or the homestretch to permit a straight running start.

THE RACE TRACK COMPLEX

Aside from the race track itself, a race track complex also typically features the following facilities:

• Grandstands or Concourses
• Stable Areas
• Accommodation Areas and Dormitories
• Recreation Areas
• Restaurants

RACE TRACK SURFACES

There are three major race track surfaces in use:

• Dirt

• Turf or Grass

• Artificial or Synthetic - Almost all of these surfaces are typically made up of wax-coated mixture of sand, rubber and various synthetic fibers. These have been designed to better protect the well-being of horses.

Types of Artificial or Synthetic Race Track Surfaces

• Polytrack
• Cushion Track
• Tapeta Footings
• Equitrack

RACE TRACK CONDITIONS

Turf or Grass Race track

• Firm - A turf race track course that is completely dry and at optimal efficiency. This is the equivalent of the Fast condition on a dirt race track.

• Hard - A race track surface on which horses do not have normal cushion. Turf courses frequently become hard after periods of drought and high temperatures.

• Yielding - The condition of a turf race track with a great deal of moisture. Horses sink into the surface noticeably.

• Soft - The condition of a turf race track with a large amount of moisture. Horses' hooves sink in and dig up the course, and times are considerably slower.

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